What is the Serengeti Migration?
The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of Africa’s most epic wildlife spectacles. Each year roughly 1.5–2 million wildebeest (with hundreds of thousands of zebra, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles) circle the Serengeti Mara ecosystem in a giant loop UNESCO calls this “one of the most impressive spectacles in the world,” noting the biological importance of over 2 million wildebeest, 900,000 Thomson’s gazelles and 300,000 zebras that dominate the Serengeti’s short-grass plains. These migratory herds drive the productivity of the ecosystem – consuming some 4,500 tons of grass every day, acting as natural “lawnmowers” that suppress wildfires and enrich soils. In fact, about 80% of wildebeest cows calve within a 2–3 week window each year, flooding the plains with newborns and fueling the annual cycle of life. All told, this migration is a keystone event: lions, leopards, hyenas and crocodiles all depend on it, and the Serengeti’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and “Natural Wonder” stems largely from this wildlife phenomenon.
Serengeti Migration Monthly Patterns
The wildebeest migration follows a clockwise annual loop of roughly 800 – 1,600 km through Tanzania and Kenya. It is driven by the rains and grass growth: the short rains in November – December lure the herds to the lush southern plains (Ndutu, Southern Serengeti), and the long rains in April – May push them north. Below is a month-by-month outline of this journey. This month-by-month Serengeti migration cycle is the rhythm of life on the plains, a clockwork ecological marvel driven by rainfall.
Serengeti Migration Periods
Grazing
Wildebeest migrate to the greenest grass year-round. Southern Serengeti (Ndutu / Southern Serengeti) is carpeted with short, nutritious grass from late November through March, ideal for grazing. In April to May, as the southern plains dry, the herds graze expansively in central Serengeti (Seronera / Southern Serengeti area). During the dry season (June to August) they feed in the western woodlands and Grumeti region. In August to September, the Mara River banks and northern plains offer fresh floodplain grasses. Overall, areas like Ndutu (best January to March), the Western Serengeti (Grumeti-Conservation Area, June to July), and Northern Serengeti (August to September) are the prime wildebeest feeding grounds. Conservationists note that these grazing migrations are vital: by consuming approximately 4,500 tons of grass per day, the herds keep vegetation low and reduce wildfires, enriching soils with their dung.
Calving
The wildebeest calving season is the highlight for wildlife lovers. Each year an estimated 400,000 to 500,000 calves are born on the southern Serengeti plains. Peak calving occurs in late January through February, especially around Ndutu in the southeast Serengeti (near the Ngorongoro border). This is when nearly 80% of adult cows give birth in tight synchrony. The result is a flood of newborn wildebeest and zebra foals on the short-grass plains – a breathtaking spectacle. Safari guides describe the sound of millions of hooves and the sight of calves wobbling on their feet. Because predators target the vulnerable calves, January to February offers incredible predator/prey action. The combination of a lush grass carpet and dramatic birthing has made Ndutu the “baby capital” of the migration. (By late February to March, the older calves are strong and moving.) Visitors seeking this phenomenon should plan a January to March safari in southern Serengeti or Ngorongoro Conservation Area, as conditions are ideal for calving and game-viewing.
Grumeti River Crossing
The Grumeti River in western Serengeti (near Ikorongo) is the herds’ first major aquatic obstacle. By June to July, massive herds assemble on its southern bank. This seasonal river can be deep and crocodile-infested; many wildebeest perish here. Tourists in late June and July have a chance to witness dozens of dramatic Grumeti crossings per day. The best viewing areas are along the western corridor of Serengeti National Park. This river crossing is an exhilarating foreshadow of the main event to come.
Mara River Crossing
The most famous river crossing occurs on the Mara River at the Tanzania & Kenya border. This typically happens from July through September, when the migration reaches the far north of Serengeti and flows into the Masai Mara. The crossing sites are along the northern Serengeti camps and Mara reserve. Tanzania National Park have assigned 10 witness points along the river bends near Kogatende / Loiborsiret in Tanzania and various points in Kenya’s Masai Mara Reserve. During August to September, hundreds of thousands of animals stand on the riverbank, then flood into the water – for wildlife photographers, these are iconic scenes of panic and splashing hooves. Crocodiles wait hidden, and wildebeest occasionally bolt or swim under chaotic conditions. On a good day, one can witness hundreds of animals crossing the Mara in minutes. By October the crossings subside as the herds begin to retreat south; many males and some females may linger on the Mara side into October, but the majority of the population moves back into Tanzania.
Serengeti Mara River Crossing Zones
Along the Mara River in Serengeti’s Kogatende region, TANAPA has designated at least 11 official wildebeest crossing points, each with strict vehicle limits and distance rules to ensure safe and ethical viewing. Depending on the site, between 30 and 70 vehicles are permitted, with required minimum distances from the riverbank ranging from 40 to 140 meters – for example, Crossing Point 0A allows up to 70 vehicles but only from 140 meters away, while Point 5 permits 30 vehicles at 30 meters. These regulations are designed to reduce overcrowding, protect wildlife, and safeguard visitors during one of the most dramatic migration events. The Kogatende and Makutano areas remain the main hubs for observing the Mara River crossings, especially from July to September, when the herds gather in this northern Serengeti landscape.
Serengeti Accommodations By Migration
All-Year Round
Known For: Seronera Valley’s diverse resident wildlife, bird species, and black rhinos.
Top Locations: Seronera Valley, Retina Pool, Moru & Maasai Kopjes, Simba Kopjes, Long Grass Plains.
Topography: Long grass plains, savannah, riverine areas, lakes, granite kopjes.
Wildlife: All-Year Round
Main Wildebeest Migration: April to May, herds head north through Moru Kopjes and Seronera.
Closest Airstrip: Seronera Airstrip.
Proximity to Cities: Mwanza (320KM, 6Hrs), Ngorongoro Highlands (160KM, 3.5Hrs), Arusha (310KM, 5.5Hrs).
Central Serengeti, especially Seronera Valley, is the heart of the region’s wildlife action. Here, diverse species thrive, making it perfect for year-round game viewing. The area’s rolling long grass plains, savannahs, and iconic granite kopjes offer a classic safari experience. As you journey through these landscapes, every sighting feels like a scene from a nature documentary, bringing the Serengeti’s wild wonders to life.
Getting There
- By Road from Arusha: 325 km, 7 to 8 hours
- By Air from Arusha: 50 minutes to Seronera Airstrip
- By Air from Dar/Zanzibar: 1 hour 40 minutes to Seronera Airstrip
The Seronera Valley
The Seronera Valley, nestled in the heart of the Serengeti National Park, is a dynamic paradise teeming with wildlife. Sweeping plains where acacia trees dot the horizon, casting long shadows in the golden sunlight. This region, often referred to as the “big cat capital,” is a stage for thrilling predator-prey interactions offering a front-row seat to nature’s raw drama. Year-round water sources like the Seronera River attract an astounding variety of wildlife. Each day in the Seronera Valley is a vivid, breathtaking chapter in the unending story of the wild.
Central Serengeti - Accommodation
Hippo Trails Camp - $
Hipo Trails Camp offers a budget-friendly safari experience without compromising on comfort. This charming camp features well-equipped tents with en-suite bathrooms, hot showers, and private verandas. Guests can enjoy fresh, homemade meals and relax around the cozy campfire after a day of wildlife adventures. The camp’s close proximity to the park allows easy access to iconic landscapes and abundant wildlife, making it an excellent choice for value-conscious travelers.
- Location: 4.5/5 – Conveniently close to Tarangire National Park.
- Food: 4/5 – Simple yet delicious, with fresh local ingredients.
- Service: 4.5/5 – Friendly and accommodating staff ensuring a pleasant stay.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable tents with essential amenities for a relaxed safari experience.
Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge - $$
Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge is an iconic retreat perched on a ridge, offering sweeping views of the endless Serengeti plains. Its unique design features traditional rondavel-style huts that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Each room is beautifully crafted with local materials and positioned to maximize the stunning vistas. Guests enjoy world-class hospitality, a refreshing pool overlooking the plains, and easy access to some of the best wildlife viewing in the Serengeti, including the Great Migration.
- Location: 5/5 – Perfectly situated for panoramic views and close to key wildlife areas.
- Food: 4.5/5 – Delicious and diverse, featuring fresh local and international dishes.
- Service: 5/5 – Warm and professional staff offering exceptional care.
- Rooms: 4.5/5 – Cozy, well-appointed huts with spectacular views.
Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge - $$
Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge is a stunning retreat in the heart of the Serengeti, renowned for its breathtaking views over the vast plains. Perched on a hillside, the lodge offers a front-row seat to iconic sunsets and the Great Migration. Combining modern comfort with safari elegance, the spacious tents feature en-suite bathrooms, outside showers and private decks. Guests can unwind in the infinity pool, enjoy locally inspired meals, and immerse themselves in the unparalleled beauty of the Serengeti.
- Location: 5/5 – Perfectly positioned for panoramic views and wildlife viewing.
- Food: 4.5/5 – Fresh, flavorful dishes crafted with local ingredients.
- Service: 4.5/5 – Friendly and attentive staff ensuring a memorable stay.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Luxurious and spacious comfortable tents with spectacular views.
Arukore Simba Camp - $$
Arukore Simba Camp is a brand-new addition to the Simba Portfolio, offering an exciting blend of modern comfort and immersive wildlife experiences. Nestled in the heart of the park, this lodge provides spacious, contemporary tents with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas overlooking the vast plains. Designed with sustainability in mind, the camp is perfect for travelers seeking a fresh, intimate safari stay. Its location allows for easy access to the Great Migration and year-round wildlife viewing.
- Location: 4.5/5 – Prime spot in the Serengeti, perfect for game drives and wildlife encounters.
- Food: 4.5/5 – Delicious meals crafted with fresh, local ingredients.
- Service: 4.5/5 – Attentive and welcoming staff offering personalized experiences.
- Rooms: 4.5/5 – Spacious, stylish tents with all modern comforts.
Four Seasons Safari Lodge - $$$
The Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti offers an unparalleled luxury experience in the heart of the Serengeti, perfectly blending comfort with nature. Overlooking the famous watering holes, the lodge provides a front-row seat to elephants and other wildlife as they gather to drink—right from the infinity pool or open-air terraces. The spacious suites and villas feature modern amenities and private plunge pools, offering ultimate relaxation after game drives. It’s an idyllic retreat for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime spot with views of the Serengeti plains and a bustling watering hole.
- Food: 5/5 – World-class dining featuring local and international cuisines.
- Service: 5/5 – Flawless, attentive service tailored to every guest’s needs.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Luxurious, spacious suites with stunning views and premium amenities.
Nimali Serengeti - $$$
Nimali Serengeti redefines luxury in the wild, offering an intimate and exclusive safari experience. In a remote corner of the Serengeti, this opulent camp seamlessly blends modern elegance with the raw beauty of the African savannah. The spacious tents feature en-suite bathrooms, private decks, and uninterrupted views of the vast plains. With personalized service, fine dining, and thrilling proximity to iconic wildlife, Nimali Serengeti promises an unforgettable retreat deep in the wilderness.
- Location: 5/5 – Remote and perfectly positioned for exceptional game viewing.
- Food: 5/5 – Exquisite gourmet meals tailored to guests’ tastes.
- Service: 5/5 – Attentive, personalized service that exceeds expectations.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Luxurious and well-appointed tents designed for ultimate comfort.
All-Year Round
Known For: Remote wilderness, the highest concentration of cheetahs, and beautiful landscapes.
Top Locations: Sametu Marsh, Naabi Hill, Gol Kopjes, Barfafu Gorge, Lemuta Hill, Lake Natron.
Topography: Short grass plains, granite kopjes, mountains, valleys.
Wildlife: All-Year Round. Close to Serengeti -Central
Main Wildebeest Migration: In December, herds move south with short rains.
Closest Airstrip: Seronera & Ndutu Airstrip.
Proximity to Cities: Mwanza (350KM, 7Hrs), Ngorongoro Highlands (190KM, 4Hrs), Arusha (320KM, 6.5Hrs).
The Eastern Serengeti’s remote wilderness invites you to explore its uncharted beauty. Known for its high concentration of cheetahs, this area’s stunning landscapes are filled with short grass plains and rugged granite kopjes. Each sunrise reveals a new adventure, as you traverse these pristine terrains. Fewer tourists mean intimate, unspoiled encounters with wildlife, making every moment feel like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Getting There
- By Road from Arusha: 325 km, 7 to 8 hours
- By Air from Arusha: 50 minutes to Seronera Airstrip
- By Air from Dar/Zanzibar: 1 hour 40 minutes to Seronera Airstrip
Semetu Marsh
The Semetu Marshland, located in the eastern Serengeti, is a captivating wetland oasis that teems with life. This lush marsh is a crucial water source, drawing a diverse array of wildlife to its verdant banks. Picture herds of elephants splashing in the shallow waters, hippos lounging in mud pools, and flocks of flamingos creating a vibrant pink carpet across the landscape. The marshland supports a unique ecosystem, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Predators, including lions, leopards and hyenas, are also drawn to this area, taking advantage of the plentiful prey. The Semetu Marshland is a testament to the Serengeti’s rich biodiversity and the intricate web of life that flourishes in these wetlands.
Eastern Serengeti - Accommodation
Mawe Tented Camp - $
Mawe Tented Camp is ideally located in the eastern Serengeti, just 40 minutes from the Seronera Airstrip. Known for its proximity to scenic kopjes and prime cheetah habitats, the camp offers a front-row seat to some of the Serengeti’s most fascinating wildlife encounters. The eco-friendly en-suite tents provide comfort and privacy, with verandas perfect for soaking in the surrounding savannah views. With warm hospitality and easy access to incredible game drives, it’s a dream destination for nature enthusiasts.
- Location: 4/5 – Fantastic access to eastern Serengeti’s unique landscapes and cheetah sightings.
- Food: 4/5 – Fresh and flavorful meals showcasing local ingredients.
- Service: 4/5 – Attentive and friendly staff creating a memorable stay.
- Rooms: 3.5/5 – Well-designed tents offering comfort and serene views.
Karibu Semetu Tented Lodge - $$
Karibu Sametu Camp is a secluded gem in the eastern Serengeti, offering an intimate and exclusive safari experience. Located near the iconic Sametu Kopjes and just a short 40 min drive from the Seronera Airstrip, the camp provides unparalleled access to prime cheetah territory and stunning savannah landscapes. Its spacious tents blend comfort, luxury and simplicity, featuring en-suite facilities and private verandas for uninterrupted views. Karibu Sametu combines warm hospitality with proximity to exceptional game drives for a memorable adventure.
- Location: 4.5/5 – Perfectly positioned for exploring the eastern Serengeti’s wildlife-rich areas.
- Food: 4.5/5 – Fresh, flavorful dishes crafted with local ingredients.
- Service: 4.5/5 – Friendly, personalized attention ensuring a comfortable stay.
- Rooms: 4.5/5 – Spacious and well-equipped tents with serene views of the plains.
Lemala Nanyukie Lodge - $$$
Lemala Nanyuki offers an unparalleled safari experience. The camp blends luxurious comfort with a prime location near prime wildlife viewing areas. Guests enjoy exquisite, freshly prepared meals, personalized service, and spacious, elegantly designed tents that ensure a peaceful retreat. With its warm hospitality and immersive nature setting, Lemala Nanyuki promises an unforgettable stay.
- Location: 5/5 – Perfectly positioned for panoramic views and wildlife viewing of the eastern kopjes.
- Food: 4.5/5 – Fresh, flavorful dishes crafted with local ingredients.
- Service: 5/5 – Friendly and attentive staff ensuring a memorable stay.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Luxurious and spacious comfortable tents with spectacular views.
July to October
Known For: Great Migration river crossings, rare Oribi antelope & black rhinos, and big cat viewing.
Top Locations: Lobo Valley, Mara River, Lamai Triangle, Wogakuria, Bologonja Springs.
Topography: Savannahs, open woodlands, riverine areas, hills, and valleys.
Main Wildebeest Migration: July to mid-November, herds migrate north in dry conditions.
Closest Airstrip: Kogatende & Lobo Airstrip.
Proximity to Cities: Mwanza (320KM, 6.5Hrs), Ngorongoro Highlands (305KM, 6Hrs), Arusha (450KM, 8.5Hrs).
The Northern Serengeti is where the Great Migration’s epic Mara River crossing unfolds. This region’s savannahs, valleys, and riverine areas set the stage for thrilling wildlife encounters. Spot elusive Black Rhinos and the rare Oribi antelope, while Lobo Valley offers unforgettable big cat sightings. Journey through open woodlands, where every turn reveals nature’s raw beauty. It’s an adventurer’s paradise, capturing the Serengeti’s untamed spirit.
Getting There
- By Road from Arusha: 410 km. Requires a night in Central Serengeti due to long driving distances.
- By Air from Arusha: 1 hour 15 minutes to Kogatende (North) Airstrip.
- By Air from Dar/Zanzibar: 1 hour 45 minutes to Kogatende (North) Airstrip
The Mara River
Serengeti’s 10 stunning viewpoints along the Mara River, offer front-row seats to the thrilling Great Migration. Some are a short drive from popular lodges, while others require a bit more travel time, rewarding you with intimate, uncrowded views of the crossings. Viewpoints 1 to 5, closest to accommodations, can fill up by 9 AM, so arriving early is key. For quieter experiences, the more remote viewpoints showcase the breathtaking savannas and river crossings in peaceful solitude. Even in the off-season, these spots offer serene landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters, making the Serengeti a must-visit safari destination year-round.
Northern Serengeti - Accommdatoions
Mawe Gnu Migration Camp - $
Mawe Gnu Mara Migration Camp is an exclusive seasonal camp strategically positioned in the northern Serengeti, offering unparalleled access to the thrilling Mara River crossings of the Great Migration. Designed for adventure-seekers and wildlife enthusiasts, the camp provides an authentic yet comfortable safari experience in the heart of the action. The well-appointed tents feature en-suite bathrooms, cozy furnishings, and private verandas where guests can soak in the sights and sounds of the surrounding wilderness. With expert-guided game drives and warm, personalized hospitality, Mawe Gnu Mara Migration Camp ensures an unforgettable stay immersed in nature.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime setting near the Mara River for exceptional migration sightings.
- Food: 4/5 – Freshly prepared meals with a delightful mix of local and international flavors.
- Service: 5/5 – Friendly and attentive staff dedicated to creating a memorable experience.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable and well-equipped tents with stunning views of the Serengeti.
Karibu River Camp - $$
Karibu River Mara Tented Camp is a hidden gem in the northern Serengeti, perfectly positioned near the famous Mara River, where the dramatic river crossings of the Great Migration unfold. This intimate camp offers an exclusive safari experience with front-row access to one of nature’s greatest spectacles. The elegantly designed tents provide a seamless blend of comfort and wilderness, each featuring an en-suite bathroom, private veranda, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The camp’s warm and dedicated staff ensure a personalized experience, making every stay unforgettable. With its prime location and exceptional service, Karibu River Mara Tented Camp is an ideal retreat for those seeking adventure and luxury in the heart of the Serengeti.
- Location: 5/5 – Unbeatable proximity to the Mara River for spectacular migration sightings.
- Food: 4/5 – Thoughtfully prepared meals with fresh, local ingredients.
- Service: 5/5 – Attentive and friendly staff providing a personalized safari experience.
- Rooms: 4.5/5 – Comfortable and well-appointed tents with breathtaking views.
Serengeti Simba Lodge - $$
Serengeti Simba Lodge is perched atop a hill in the Serengeti’s Grumeti region, offering sweeping views of the vast plains and an incredible vantage point for wildlife spotting. Its prime location near migration routes provides guests with the opportunity to witness the Great Migration and abundant resident game year-round. The lodge features a mix of stone cottages and luxurious tented rooms, all designed to blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings while ensuring comfort and relaxation. Guests can unwind in the infinity pool, enjoy sundowners on the deck, or embark on thrilling game drives. With warm hospitality and a commitment to sustainability, Serengeti Simba Lodge offers an unforgettable safari experience in the heart of the wilderness.
- Location: 5/5 – Elevated position with breathtaking panoramic views and excellent wildlife access.
- Food: 4/5 – Delicious meals crafted with fresh, locally inspired ingredients.
- Service: 5/5 – Friendly and attentive staff ensuring a welcoming experience.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Spacious and well-designed accommodations with stunning vistas.
Elewana Migration Camp - $$$
Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp – North Kogatende is a premier safari retreat set in the remote northern Serengeti, offering unrivaled access to the dramatic Mara River crossings of the Great Migration. Tucked amid the rolling savannah, this exclusive camp provides an intimate and immersive experience, where wildlife encounters are abundant and the landscapes breathtaking. The elegant tented suites are designed for both comfort and adventure, featuring en-suite bathrooms, plush furnishings, and private decks with panoramic views of the wilderness. Guests can enjoy expertly guided game drives, sundowners overlooking the Serengeti, and warm hospitality that defines the Elewana experience. With its prime location and refined luxury, Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp – North Kogatende is the perfect choice for witnessing one of nature’s greatest spectacles.
- Location: 5/5 – Unbeatable proximity to the Mara River for migration crossings.
- Food: 5/5 – Gourmet dining with fresh, locally inspired flavors.
- Service: 5/5 – Exceptional, personalized service ensuring a seamless stay.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Luxurious tented suites with breathtaking views and top-tier comfort.
Lemala Kuria Hills - $$$
Lemala Kuria Hills Lodge is a luxurious hideaway nestled in the rolling Wogakuria Hills of the northern Serengeti, offering front-row access to the Great Migration and the dramatic Mara River crossings. Surrounded by granite boulders and acacia woodlands, the lodge blends seamlessly into its breathtaking natural surroundings while providing an unparalleled level of comfort. Each spacious glass-fronted suite features an en-suite bathroom, a private plunge pool, and a sundeck with sweeping views of the Serengeti plains. Guests can unwind with spa treatments, enjoy sundowners on the deck, or embark on thrilling game drives led by expert guides. With its exclusive setting, exceptional service, and refined elegance, Lemala Kuria Hills Lodge delivers an unforgettable safari experience in the heart of the wilderness.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime location near the Mara River, perfect for witnessing the migration.
- Food: 5/5 – Exquisite meals crafted with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
- Service: 5/5 – Attentive and personalized service ensuring a seamless stay.
- Rooms: 5/5 – Elegant and spacious suites with private plunge pools and stunning views.
June to July
Known For: Migration crossing the Grumeti River, rare colobus monkeys, large herds of elephants & giraffes.
Top Locations: Ruwana Plains, Grumeti River, Mbalageti River Valley, Musabi Plains, Ikoma.
Topography: Floodplains, open woodlands, riverine areas, hills, valleys.
Wildlife: All-Year Round
Main Wildebeest Migration: In June to July, herds cross the Grumeti River, facing crocodiles.
Closest Airstrip: Ikoma Airstrip.
Proximity to Cities: Mwanza (200KM, 4Hrs), Ngorongoro Highlands (250KM, 5Hrs), Arusha (380KM, 7Hrs).
In the Western Serengeti, the Grumeti River crossing becomes a battleground during the Great Migration. As wildebeest and zebras brave crocodile-infested waters, the tension is palpable. This region also boasts serene floodplains, where elephants and giraffes roam freely. The open woodlands offer a peaceful contrast, home to rare colobus monkeys. Every safari here is a mix of intense action and serene moments, creating memories that last a lifetime.
Getting There
- By Road from Arusha: 410 km. Requires a night in Central Serengeti due to long driving distances.
- By Air from Arusha: 1 hour 15 minutes to Ikoma (West) Airstrip.
- By Air from Dar/Zanzibar: 1 hour 45 minutes to Ikoma (West) Airstrip.
The Grumeti River
The Grumeti River, a vital artery flowing through the Western Corridor of the Serengeti, is a lifeline for myriad species. This river is famed for the dramatic and often perilous crossing of the Great Migration, where throngs of wildebeest and zebras brave the crocodile infested waters. The riverbanks are lush, providing ample grazing ground and shelter for various wildlife, including hippos that wallow in its deeper pools. Predators, such as lions and hyenas, patrol the vicinity, drawn by the abundance of prey. The Grumeti River, with its blend of beauty and danger, epitomizes the raw, unfiltered essence of the African wilderness, making it a focal point for both wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
Western Serengeti - Accomodations
Lahia Tented Lodge - $$
Lahia Tented Lodge sits atop a scenic hill in Serengeti, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the vast plains and nearby wildlife corridors. Ideally positioned near the Seronera region, this lodge provides guests with front-row seats to the Great Migration and exceptional year-round game viewing. The luxurious tented suites blend comfort with an authentic safari feel, each featuring an en-suite bathroom, a private deck, and elegant furnishings that harmonize with the natural surroundings. The lodge is celebrated for its attentive service, ensuring every stay is both relaxing and unforgettable. With easy access to thrilling game drives and stunning landscapes, Lahia Tented Lodge is a perfect retreat for those seeking a refined Serengeti experience.
- Location: 5/5 – Spectacular hilltop setting with sweeping views of the Serengeti.
- Food: 4/5 – Well-crafted meals that highlight fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
- Service: 5/5 – Attentive and professional staff who elevate the safari experience.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Stylish and comfortable tented suites with stunning vistas.
Cherero Camp - $$$
Cherero Camp is nestled in the heart of the western Serengeti, offering an unparalleled safari experience just a short drive from the famous Grumeti River. The camp is ideally situated near key wildlife migration routes, providing guests with incredible opportunities to witness the annual wildebeest migration and diverse predator-prey interactions. The eco-friendly tents are spacious and well-appointed, each featuring an en-suite bathroom and private veranda where guests can relax while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere of the surrounding bush. Cherero Camp is known for its warm and welcoming staff, who ensure every guest’s experience is personalized and memorable. With easy access to spectacular game drives, this camp is perfect for those seeking an immersive Serengeti adventure.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime location for witnessing the migration and abundant wildlife in the western Serengeti.
- Food: 4/5 – Delicious, freshly prepared meals that incorporate local flavors.
- Service: 5/5 – Exceptional service from the friendly and attentive staff.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Spacious, comfortable tents with stunning views of the Serengeti.
Mbalageti Serengeti - $$$
Mbalageti Serengeti is a secluded retreat in the western corridor of the Serengeti, offering breathtaking views of the endless plains and the Mbalageti River. Perfectly positioned along the path of the Great Migration, this lodge provides an intimate and exclusive safari experience, with easy access to remarkable wildlife encounters. The lodge features a mix of elegant tented chalets and luxurious suites, each designed for comfort and tranquility, complete with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas overlooking the savannah. Known for its warm hospitality and excellent service, Mbalageti Serengeti ensures a memorable stay, whether guests are unwinding by the infinity pool or embarking on thrilling game drives.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime setting in the western Serengeti with spectacular migration views.
- Food: 4/5 – A delightful selection of freshly prepared dishes with local influences.
- Service: 5/5 – Exceptional service from attentive and knowledgeable staff.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable and spacious accommodations with stunning views.
January to March & December
Known For: The calving season of the Great Migration, prime viewing for filmmakers & photographers.
Top Locations: Hidden Valley, Lake Ndutu, Kusini Plains, Olduvai Gorge, Matiti Plains.
Topography: Short grass plains, lakes, small hills, valleys.
Wildlife: All-Year Round
Main Wildebeest Migration: From December to March, wildebeest calve in this area.
Closest Airstrip: Seronera & Ndutu Airstrip.
Proximity to Cities: Mwanza (370KM, 6.5Hrs), Ngorongoro Highlands (115KM, 2.5Hrs), Arusha (260KM, 5Hrs).
In the Southern Serengeti, life begins anew during the calving season. From December to March, witness thousands of wildebeest births on the vast short grass plains. This region, dotted with majestic granite kopjes, is a photographer’s dream. The tranquility of these landscapes contrasts with the vibrant life they support. Every visit captures the essence of renewal and the circle of life in this iconic safari destination.
Getting There
- By Road from Arusha: 275 km, 5 to 6 hours
- By Air from Arusha: 50 minutes to Seronera Airstrip and Ndutu Airstrip.
- By Air from Dar/Zanzibar: 1 hour 40 minutes to Seronera Airstrip and Ndutu Airstrip.
Kusini Plains
As you approach the Serengeti, the Kusini Plains stretch out before you like a vast, unending sea of golden grass. The horizon seems to dissolve into the sky, creating an almost surreal sense of boundless space. This southern gateway to the Serengeti is an iconic introduction to the park’s breathtaking grandeur. Herds of wildebeest and zebras graze across the plains, their silhouettes framed by the rising sun. The air is alive with the sounds of nature, from the distant call of a lion to the rustling of grasses in the gentle breeze. The Kusini Plains are a true embodiment of the Serengeti’s endless beauty, a perfect start to an unforgettable journey.
Southern Serengeti - Accommodation
Karibu Woodlands Tented Camp - $$
Karibu Woodlands Camp is a charming tented safari retreat set in the lush woodlands bordering the Serengeti. Blending seclusion with comfort, the camp offers guests an authentic bush atmosphere while still providing modern amenities. Ideally located along key wildlife routes, it is a wonderful base for witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration as well as year-round encounters with elephants, giraffes, and big cats. The spacious tents feature en-suite bathrooms, cozy furnishings, and private verandas that look out onto the surrounding wilderness. Guests praise the camp’s warm hospitality and relaxed atmosphere, making it an inviting choice for travelers who value both adventure and comfort. With easy access to guided game drives and stunning natural landscapes, Karibu Woodlands Camp offers a truly immersive Serengeti safari experience.
- Location: 4/5 – Nestled in peaceful woodlands close to migration routes.
- Food: 4/5 – Delicious meals with a mix of local flavors and international favorites.
- Service: 4.5/5 – Friendly and attentive team that ensures a welcoming stay.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable tented suites with private verandas and bush views.
Awali Tented Camp - $$
Awali Tented Camp offers an intimate safari experience in the heart of the Serengeti, combining rustic charm with modern comfort. Perfectly positioned along the Great Migration route, the camp provides excellent access to seasonal wildlife spectacles, from endless wildebeest herds to the predators that follow them. The spacious canvas tents are thoughtfully designed with en-suite bathrooms, comfortable furnishings, and private verandas overlooking the savannah—ideal for soaking in the sounds and sights of the wild. Guests love the camp’s relaxed, welcoming atmosphere, where personalized service and warm hospitality make every stay memorable. With its balance of authenticity and comfort, Awali Tented Camp is a wonderful choice for travelers seeking a close-to-nature Serengeti safari without compromising on quality.
- Location: 4/5 – Excellent access to migration viewing and year-round game.
- Food: 4/5 – Fresh, home-style meals served in a cozy dining tent.
- Service: 5/5 – Attentive and friendly staff who create a homely feel.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable en-suite tents with private verandas and savannah views.
Serengeti Singing Grass - $$
Mbalageti Serengeti is a secluded retreat in the western corridor of the Serengeti, offering breathtaking views of the endless plains and the Mbalageti River. Perfectly positioned along the path of the Great Migration, this lodge provides an intimate and exclusive safari experience, with easy access to remarkable wildlife encounters. The lodge features a mix of elegant tented chalets and luxurious suites, each designed for comfort and tranquility, complete with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas overlooking the savannah. Known for its warm hospitality and excellent service, Mbalageti Serengeti ensures a memorable stay, whether guests are unwinding by the infinity pool or embarking on thrilling game drives.
- Location: 5/5 – Prime setting in the western Serengeti with spectacular migration views.
- Food: 4/5 – A delightful selection of freshly prepared dishes with local influences.
- Service: 5/5 – Exceptional service from attentive and knowledgeable staff.
- Rooms: 4/5 – Comfortable and spacious accommodations with stunning views.
Migration Safaris
Explore our thoughtfully crafted collection of bespoke safaris, designed with care for the little things that shape a truly seamless adventure. From smart drive times and well-paced days to meaningful experiences, time to breathe, expert insight, and trusted local guidance, every itinerary is built to feel effortless, immersive, and entirely your own.
Safari Code of Conduct
Serengeti’s wildlife is protected by strict park rules and ethical safari practices. Park regulations (TANAPA rules) and Tanzania’s Safari Guide Code require visitors to minimize disturbance: no noise, no bright lights, no littering, no feeding of wildlife, and no leaving the vehicle unless explicitly permitted. Specifically, driving off-road is prohibited; animals have right-of-way and must not be startled or prodded. For river crossings, TANAPA and guide associations emphasize that tourists must stay inside vehicles. We at Tanzania Serengeti Adventure fully support and enforce these rules. Our guides maintain a safe distance from game, keep cameras on zoom, and explain the importance of silence. Clients are always reminded not to tease or feed animals, not to shine lights at night, and to let wildlife move freely. These courteous practices protect the herds and ensure everyone can enjoy the spectacle responsibly. By respecting the environment and following guide instructions, visitors help maintain the migration’s health and longevity.
By following park rules and respecting these herds, visitors help ensure that this millennia-old journey continues. After all, the Serengeti wildebeest migration is not only a luxury safari highlight – it is an adventure into one of nature’s grandest cycles, and preserving it is in everyone’s interest.
Conservation Projects
Many conservation and research projects focus on the wildebeest migration. Tanzania’s own TANAPA and Serengeti Conservation Project (Frankfurt Zoological Society) have monitored the migration for decades. The Serengeti Research Institute (founded 1966) pioneered the study of migration ecology. Today projects support anti-poaching patrols and track migration routes. For example, TANAPA works with NGOs to fund community-based wildlife programs and maintain historic corridors. The Serengeti Conservation Project (FZS) funds ranger training, block-fenced area removal, and corridor protection. International bodies like WWF and the African Wildlife Foundation also support migration research: WWF calls wildebeest “climate heroes” that sustain carbon-rich savannas. New technology (GPS collars, drones, camera traps) is used to study and protect the herds. In short, the Serengeti wildebeest migration is the subject of active conservation science – from tracking calving numbers to analyzing river crossings - with the goal of keeping this phenomenon alive for future generations.
Serengeti Park Management & Support
The Serengeti ecosystem is managed by Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) with broad support. Tourism revenue from safari fees feeds back into conservation and community projects. Park rangers play a crucial role: on World Ranger Day (July 31) TANAPA publicly honored its wildlife rangers for “brave service” protecting Serengeti wildlife. Today, rangers patrol the migration corridors to deter poaching and enforce rules. Beyond Tanzania, international partners help. UNESCO’s World Heritage designation (1981) raises global awareness. Conservation groups fund anti-poaching units and habitat corridors. For example, WWF and AWF advocate keeping migration routes open: they warn that fences and roads blocking historic paths are the “greatest threat” to the migration. Research has shown that as long as the herds can move freely, the ecosystem remains highly productive
Tips preparing for a migration safari.
Plan Ahead: Viewing the Great Migration is one of the most popular requests for East African safari itineraries. To secure your first choice of accommodation in your preferred location, you may need to book your trip 12-18 months in advance.
Budget Appropriately: River crossings occur during peak season — typically the most expensive months to go on safari. Consider a starting price for a basic safari at
US$650 per person, per night. An alternative approach is to travel outside of the peak season, which has its own advantages. This time of year will still offer the Great Migration, but costs will lower to around US$500 per person, per night, and the parks will have fewer tourists and 4×4 vehicles.
Set Aside Time: To improve the likelihood of seeing the herds, you will want to spend time in more than one location, so make sure your trip is long enough to do so. We’d recommend staying at two to three camps for a few nights each, and choosing good combinations where the transfers between the camps can be practical and even an enjoyable part of the experience.
Your private 4×4 Vehicle: Surprisingly, not everyone who is on safari will be interested in seeing the migration. If you share a vehicle with other travelers who have different interests, you might need to compromise with what they’d like to do and see. With a private vehicle, you’ll have total flexibility. If you want to spend the full day camped out at the river waiting for a crossing, you can do so without having to consider anyone else.
Most importantly, get advice from a safari expert: There are many ways to see the Great Migration, and each traveller will have their own unique requirements around what they would like to see and how they like to travel. An experienced safari expert can save you hours of time sifting through overwhelming amounts of information to help you narrow down your best options.
On the ground experts have years of experience coordinating incredible safaris. Tanzania Serengeti Adventure has a combination of sales, guides and ground operations, so our team gets up to date information. Lean on experts to advise you and help you book. Beyond getting the best advice on accommodation and regions to visit, the logistics of a safari, such as park permits and arranging regional flights and transfers, are also best arranged through local operators.
Let us help you plan your dream Great Migration safari. Consult with our experts today – enquiries@abouttanzania.com
What to expect for the migration?
Sheer Scale: Imagine endless herds stretching as far as the horizon – up to 2 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles moving in unison. It’s one of the largest overland migrations on Earth.
Life and Death Encounters: Expect to witness nature at its most powerful. Newborn calves wobbling on unsteady legs, lions stalking the herds, crocodiles lying in wait at river crossings – every moment is charged with survival.
Constant Motion: The migration is never still. Depending on the month, you may see calving on the southern plains (Jan–Mar), the perilous Grumeti River crossings (Jun–Jul), or the famous Mara River crossings (Jul–Sep). Each season has its own drama.
Unpredictable Thrills: No two safaris are alike. The timing of the migration depends on the rains, meaning herds sometimes arrive early, late, or split into smaller groups. This unpredictability is what makes every safari unique.
Immersive Landscapes: Beyond the animals, you’ll experience the Serengeti’s changing beauty – from lush green plains to golden savannahs dotted with acacia, to dramatic river valleys teeming with predators.
Moments of Awe: Whether it’s the thunder of hooves during a river crossing, the quiet stillness of sunrise over the plains, or watching predators and prey interact in the wild, the migration offers moments that stay with you for a lifetime.
When's the best time to see the migration?
The truth is, there is no single answer – the migration is a year-round cycle with different highlights each season. The best time depends on what you want to experience:
January – March (Southern Serengeti & Ndutu): This is calving season, when over 400,000 wildebeest calves are born within a few short weeks. It’s a magical time to see newborns and incredible predator action, set against lush green plains.
April – May (Central Serengeti): Herds are on the move through Seronera and Moru Kopjes, often in spectacular columns. Fewer tourists visit at this time, so it feels more private and exclusive.
June – July (Western Serengeti & Grumeti River): This is when the herds attempt their first river crossings at the Grumeti River, where enormous crocodiles lie in wait. It’s raw, thrilling, and less crowded than the Mara crossings.
July – September (Northern Serengeti & Mara River): The most famous stage of the migration. Herds mass along the Mara River and make dramatic, chaotic crossings – one of the most iconic wildlife experiences in the world.
October – November (Northern to Eastern Serengeti): As short rains arrive, the herds head back south through Lobo and Loliondo. This is a quieter, more remote time to see the migration, with fewer vehicles.
December (Southern Serengeti Return): By late November and December, the herds settle back on the short-grass plains, completing their annual cycle and preparing for another calving season.
The “best” time really depends on what moves you: the new life of calving season, the predator-prey drama of the crossings, or the endless herds on the move. No matter when you visit, the Serengeti offers an unforgettable migration experience.
What's the price of seeing the migration?
Witnessing the Mara River crossings is one of the most sought-after safari experiences, and it’s important to note that costs during peak migration season (June to October) are generally higher due to demand. Accommodation options in the northern Serengeti range widely—from luxury lodges and tented camps to more classic safari stays – and we invite you to explore our recommended accommodations for the best experiences. As a guideline, we recommend budgeting from USD 550 per person per day, though the final price depends greatly on your preferences, level of comfort, and style of travel.
What camera shall I use?
When it comes to photographing the Serengeti migration, the right camera depends on your experience and style. For beginners, entry-level DSLRs or mirrorless cameras such as the Canon EOS Rebel series or Nikon D3500 are excellent choices – they’re easy to use and deliver great image quality. Intermediate photographers may prefer more advanced models like the Canon EOS R7, Sony a7 IV, or Nikon Z6 II, which offer faster burst rates and better low-light performance – ideal for capturing fast-moving herds or dramatic river crossings. Modern smartphone cameras (such as iPhone Pro models, Google Pixel, or Samsung Galaxy Ultra) can also capture stunning shots, especially when paired with good lighting and steady hands, though they have limitations for long-distance wildlife photography. Whatever you choose, the most important tool is knowing how to use it well—so don’t forget to check out our photography tips to help you get the best safari images during this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
